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Grammar
Грамматика
Form
Форма
|
am +...
is + verb
+ -ing
are +... |
Positive
and negative
Утверждение
и отрицание |
I am (not) +.../
I'm (not) + ...
He (she, it) is (not) working. /
He's (not) working.
We (you, they) are (not) +...
/ We're (not) +
... |
Question
Вопросы
|
... +
am I + ...
What is he (she, it) wearing?
...+ are we (you, they)
+ ... |
Short
answer
Краткие
ответы |
Are you going?
- Yes, I am. / No, I'm
not. |
Use
Употребление |
1. Для выражения действия,
которое происходит в момент речи.
They're playing football in
the garden.
She can't answer the phone because she's washing
her hair.
* Глаголы, выражающие умственную и эмоциональную
деятельность, в Present Continuous не используются:
| like, love, want, know, understand,
remember, depend, prefer, hate, need, mean, believe,
forget |
I'm tired. I want to go home.
(not 'I'm wanting').
'Do you know that girl?' 'Yes, but I don't remember
her name.'
I don't understand. What do you mean?
2. Для выражения действия, которое происходит в данное
время, но не обязательно в момент речи.
She's studying Maths at university.
I'm reading a book by Henry James.
3. Для выражения запланированного действия в будущем.
I'm meeting Miss Boyd at ten
o'clock tomorrow.
He's starting French lessons next week.
What are you doing at the weekend?
* Когда же речь идет о расписаниях (общественный
транспорт), программах (кинотеатра) и т.д., используеся
The Present Simple Tense.
What time does the train leave
tomorrow?
The film starts at 8.15 this evening. |
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